Sunday, 14 August 2011

My computer is slow... 10 things to make my computer faster.

I recently received a call from a friend, Managing Director of an 800+ crore company, frustrated with his laptop which ran painfully slow. He wanted me to advise if he REALLY needed to change it for the new one he would buy would cost more than 1.2Lakhs and the laptop served him well for 3+ years and he felt grown on to it. His friend had advised him to go for MacBook Pro, which he didn't like the idea of due to the steep learning curve, having to add Windows OS to it for Tally accounting software, and otherwise being a limited user. I asked him to send over his laptop on Friday evening so that he can enjoy his weekend while my office worked on his problem.

As this gentleman was a personal friend, I asked my Manager to report to me everything that made the laptop slow and correct whatever he can, the discovery was usual for IT Pro's like us, but is possibly insightful to general public and IT Guys both.

1. Windows Vista:

When a customer complains about speed and uses Windows Vista, we simply ask him or her to upgrade to Microsoft Windows 7, particularly when they have an entry level Vista – not supporting the ReadyBoost technology, adding to their sorry state. The upgrade of OS – Operating System does 2 things:

a) Reduces the drag on the hardware that Windows Vista – a comparatively slow OS burdens the hardware with, and

b) Reduces the clutter on the operating system and registry making system faster because of the new installation.

In this case, knowing that my friend is averse to changing OS – (he does that only when he changes his hardware so that the OEM copy that comes preloaded is absolute value for money for him and his company – something that I do advise and stand-by).

2. 1GB RAM:

When RAM is available dirt cheap, I wonder why people do not use minimum 2GB RAM, an absolute must for any system to work properly, unless, of course, they use Linux (I know, few use Linux for business desktops or laptops, at least in the segment that I am connected to.). Even the Windows XP, with Service Pack 3, demands a little more from the memory, and if you open up many windows, which is easily done when we use 2 browsers and multiple tabs of the browsers, suddenly your computer can start gasping for memory. This laptop had ready-boost capabilities so we plugged him with a 4GB external USB disk and suggested that he can upgrade RAM in his laptop to minimum 2GB if he finds carrying external disk troublesome.

According to me, anyone being made to use computers with 1GB or lesser, should be allowed to sue his or her employer for inhuman working conditions. With my friend, this was not an option, for he headed his corporation.

3. Jazz - the jizz!

Computers today come with pleasing desktop screens, softening and smoothening graphics and animations while you do copying and invoke basic tasks too. While these may be soothing to the eye and add to the funk factor, they actually bog down your computers by using processing power and memory that should be rightfully allocated to system programs. While configuring business desktops, Fortune Grecells has a Best Practices Manual that minimizes all this jazz and is configured in the BEST PERFORMANCE mode.

This switch saves a lot of pain for the user in terms of speed at which his computer works, again something that was missing when we received this laptop and had to set it right.

4. NTFS - not FAT32, but FIT.

While MD's laptop was not formatted with FAT32, I see a lot of system integrators still use FAT32, explaining to their customers that Data Recovery, in case of software crashes, is easier with FAT32. While not going into merits of that statement, a lot of laptops and desktops bought with Windows XP are still using FAT32, which is slow, has size limitation and is obsolete.

We recommend NTFS formatting to every of our users as FAT32 is simply inefficient when compared to NTFS. Check if your computer disk partitions are formatted the FAT32 way or NTFS NOW.

5. Restore Points:

While Restore Point, Live Imaging, etc. serve effectively as safety chute for safe bail-out in case of a crash, Fortune Grecells implements FAST+UP and thus unless the hardware is latest, state-of-the-art killer configuration, we prefer to shut off Restore Point/s. This effectively shuts down all the computation that Windows performs in the background to save current state of image of the computer as well as stops the multiple write operations that happen in the background due to imaging while a file is saved. Knowing how every software auto-saves the data, be it a part of MS Office or otherwise, the number of CPU cycles and disk write operations this simple thing saves is enough to get one more year of life to your supposedly end-of-life laptop or desktop.

In case of my Managing Director friend, his data is on the server with Offline Folders being on his laptop and he has a FAST+UP implementation done, so we safely turned off his Restore Point which his neighbour's intelligent geek-O-rama son had turned ON.

6. Programs or Background Services?

I have seen a laptop being set to greater allocation of resources such as processor and memory to Background Services, which are ideally reserved for pseudo-servers. In my friend's laptop though, this was not the case, but this is something you got to be careful of as it leaves little memory and processor cycles for the programs that you wish to run and more for the programs that run on their own, at the background.

If the laptop or desktop is being used by a user for applications, switch to allocating resources for Programs, and not to background services.

7. Graphics / Display settings:

If your laptop is forced to display at the highest resolution (number of dots- pixels- in a given slice of area) in full colour of 32 bits it will use more processing power than it would at a lower resolution and in lesser colours. Does the display processing requirement halve when we go from 32-bit colour setting to 16-bit colour settings? How many dots lesser does your computer have to process when it goes down from processing 1440x900 pixels vs. 1280x768 pixels on the same screen? And what is the processing power saved when the system has to process each of those dots in lower colour depth?

This laptop we had received was gasping for more power and we could not change the screen resolution (as all laptops come have LCDs fairly matched to configuration and have a default resolution that makes the images and text most readable), we did switch colour depth from 32-bit to 16-bit to make system run faster.

8. Startup Processes:

A look at the startup processes and you know some of these have no reason to be there. Like, this MD, doesn't use social networking, MSN, Yahoo messenger, google talk, rapidshare, real player, and all these were right in his startup list. We had to switch these off and many others and the system booted well now, not taking 10 minutes to boot-up, the primary source of his irritation.

This needs to be done ONLY BY A TRAINED PROFESSIONAL.

9. Services:

Some services are there running because the user did something and some that Windows has by default that you can disable safely depending upon the user profile. Not only does stopping and Manual switching these save a lot of processes and memory, but suddenly, your laptop becomes more responsive.

This needs to be done ONLY BY A TRAINED PROFESSIONAL.

10. Muck in the Disk:

Like your computer, your disk too needs maintenance, something that your service provider doesn't do as he expects you to do that. This includes running chkdisk, defrag, virus scan, spyware scan and disk cleanup. Sometimes, this is the real problem and gets your computer running with almost 100% extra speed than what it used to be before running these maintenance routines. How to run these will form a part of my series that I shall blog in future on this site.

We ran all these for my friend and gave him his laptop back on Monday morning. I asked him to contact me in case he still needs to buy one but after 2 days when I spoke to him, he was very pleased with his laptop after our medications, a Sony Z series he had bought in 2007 from us.

On second thoughts, this is how we can perfectly ruin our chances of selling new hardware. But then, isn't honesty the best policy? And would he not continue to be our customer for life, referring us to many more?! I feel it is not only honesty, but also being competent and honest that makes the best policy.

* Warning: Do your research and document whatever you do before you touch points 8, 9 & 10.



Sunday, 13 February 2011

Business and Information Technology - Prof IT perspective

IT4Profit is for businesses to benefit from IT - Information Technology ie., technology based on use of computers. While for most businesses IT is an expense, with the help of this blog, I will help you turn IT into an investment. An investment that generates profit. This blog shall...
  • touch everyday business use technology - things you probably did know - but were not sure. I shall excite you to put them into practice.
  • focus on the benefits businesses earn out of IT.
  • define deliverables that a specific technology can provide.
  • provide information that your IT provider never told you (and probably never will).
  • work on Simplifying Complex IT so that you can profit from IT.
Who is this blog targeted at?
  1. Business owners, particularly those whose businesses currently do not warrant need for a CIO - Chief Information Officer - but want to grow big enough to require one.
  2. Entrepreneurs who are technology savvy, but want to focus on their business rather than on IT can keep a check on what their IT vendor is delivering and to know if there is a better way.
  3. IT professionals who double up as infrastructure professionals, to extract all benefits of the technology they spend for but are never delivered.
Fundamentals:

Information Technology - IT as I shall refer it now on, was brought to life for 3 fundamental functions:
  1. Speed.
  2. Accuracy.
  3. Ease.
Had IT been true to its fundamentals, these should have been delivered to make life easier and for businesses to generate profit, however...
  • Do businesses benefit from IT?
  • Does IT simplify business?
  • Does IT increase profitability?
  • Does IT reduce complexity?
Businesses are making more and more use of IT and are benefiting. But these benefits are delivered sometimes at a hefty price. Even the simplest of IT decision making is made so complex that businesses need efficient, updated and balanced IT professionals to...
  1. Correctly assess needs.
  2. Identify a Best-Fit technology.
  3. Procure, Implement and Configure infrastructure.
  4. Implement core solution and train users to extract benefits.
  5. Keep IT up and running so that businesses keeps running.
Just like the fable where Arab tent owner compassionately permits his camel to keep its head inside the tent as protection from the night desert chill and the camel ultimately occupies the entire tent and nudges the Arab out, IT has nudged out the purpose of businesses by guzzling down profits before generating them and at times, never generating them.

Ask any business owner if he wants computers, and he will reply that all he wants to do with computers is ability to do business faster and better, easily. A business owner cares not for features, he wants specific benefits; he cares not for IT, he wants profit. He doesn't care about what technology can do, he is interested in knowing what technology can do FOR HIM.

Vendor partners who do not understand the customer problem, do not create a win-win dupe the business owners to create an ill-feeling of being cheated and are largely responsible for the apathy and scorn for IT.

How often have you seen someone resigned to spending for IT without being sure about its application benefits? Have you seen someone forced to read huge technology documents that say everything but provide no understanding? How many times have you seen someone frantically google'ing for cryptic acronyms mentioned in IT investment proposals?
  • It is perhaps time that IT plays the role IT was meant to - improve business profit.
  • It is certainly time that IT community stops using cryptic Three Letter Acronyms. They give creeps. Funnily Three Letter Acronym also have an acronym - TLA.
  • It should be made an absolute law to deliver benefits instead of features.
Anyone not adhering to any of above should be charged with criminal sections for selling technology that makes profit for the vendor instead of buyer.

Even the words "Benefit" & "Profit" are not complete without IT and I sincerely believe I will make a difference to your life and business, delivering you BenefIT and ProfIT the same way as my company Fortune Grecells Private Ltd has to many.

Keep IT FIT:

Kshitij M Kotak,
Prof IT